Knowledge base

February 05, 2025

Classification Matrix: Manage sensitive documents effectively

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At a time when data breaches regularly make the news, it is crucial for organizations to properly manage sensitive documents. A classification matrix is a powerful tool in this regard. It not only helps organize documents, but also provides a clear overview of how to secure them. In this blog, I explain what a classification matrix is, why itโ€™s important, and how to create one. โœ…

What is a classification matrix? ๐Ÿ“Š

A classification matrix is a model that organizations use to classify documents according to their sensitivity and security needs. This often involves the use of a BIV classification, which stands for Availability, Integrity and Confidentiality. With the BIV classification, you assess:

  • Availability: How important is it that a document is always accessible?
  • Integrity: How critical is it that the content of a document remains accurate and unchanged?
  • Confidentiality: How sensitive is the information and who is allowed to see it?

These BIV factors form the basis for determining the classification of a document.

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Why a classification matrix is essential ๐ŸŒŸ

Proper classification prevents errors and increases the security of your data.
Here are some advantages:

  • ๐Ÿ” Protects sensitive data: Restrict access to confidential information.
  • ๐Ÿ“‹ Ensures consistency: Everyone in the organization knows which rules apply to which documents.
  • โšก Increases efficiency: Less time spent searching or doubting how to handle a document.
  • โœ… Compliance with legislation: Think AVG, GDPR or other data security regulations.

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This is how to create a classification matrix: A step-by-step plan ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ

Creating a good classification matrix does not have to be complicated. Just follow this roadmap:

  1. Identify the types of data ๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ
    • Analyze what types of information occur within your organization (e.g., HR files, customer contracts, emails).
  2. Determine sensitivity levels ๐Ÿ”’
    • Create categories such as:
      • Public ๐ŸŒ (accessible to all).
      • Internal ๐Ÿ“ (employees only).
      • Confidential ๐Ÿ” (for specific teams only).
      • Highly confidential ๐Ÿšจ (accessible only to management or security).
  3. Define access levels ๐Ÿšฆ
    • Establish who has access to each type of document.
  4. Establish policies and procedures ๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ
    • Make sure employees know how to label and secure documents.
  5. Implement technology ๐Ÿ’ป
    • Use tools such as Microsoft Purview, Azure Information Protection, or other Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools to implement classification automatically.
  6. Train your employees ๐ŸŽ“
    • Make sure everyone is aware of the classification policy.

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Tools and technology for document classification ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

The right technology can make a world of difference. Some popular tools:

  • Microsoft Purview: For data classification and regulatory compliance.
  • Azure Information Protection: Add labels to sensitive files and control who can access them.
  • Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools: Detect and prevent accidental sharing of sensitive data.

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Tips for successful implementation ๐Ÿš€

  • Start small: Start with a limited pilot to test the process.
  • Monitor and improve: Provide regular audits to see if policies are effective.
  • Engage your team: Make it accessible and user-friendly so that employees really use the classification matrix.

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Conclusion: Manage sensitive data with confidence! โœ…

A well-designed classification matrix helps your organization stay compliant, reduce risk and optimally secure data. ALTA-ICT is ready to support you in designing and implementing a matrix that complies with all regulations, such as AVG, GDPR and NIS2. ๐Ÿ’ฌ Want to know more? Get in touch and start protecting your data today! ๐Ÿ’ก

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About the author

My name is Alta Martes, a specialist in Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace, with a focus on modern workplace management, cloud security and identity & access management. With years of experience, I help organizations optimize their IT infrastructure and create a secure, efficient digital workplace. ๐ŸŽฏ Need help with your Microsoft 365 strategy?
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Digitale classificatiematrix met BIV-niveaus beschikbaarheid, integriteit en vertrouwelijkheid, met beveiligingssymbolen.