Knowledge base
February 05, 2025
Classification Matrix: Manage sensitive documents effectively
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At a time when data breaches regularly make the news, it is crucial for organizations to properly manage sensitive documents. A classification matrix is a powerful tool in this regard. It not only helps organize documents, but also provides a clear overview of how to secure them. In this blog, I explain what a classification matrix is, why itโs important, and how to create one. โ
What is a classification matrix? ๐
A classification matrix is a model that organizations use to classify documents according to their sensitivity and security needs. This often involves the use of a BIV classification, which stands for Availability, Integrity and Confidentiality. With the BIV classification, you assess:
- Availability: How important is it that a document is always accessible?
- Integrity: How critical is it that the content of a document remains accurate and unchanged?
- Confidentiality: How sensitive is the information and who is allowed to see it?
These BIV factors form the basis for determining the classification of a document.
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Why a classification matrix is essential ๐
Proper classification prevents errors and increases the security of your data.
Here are some advantages:
- ๐ Protects sensitive data: Restrict access to confidential information.
- ๐ Ensures consistency: Everyone in the organization knows which rules apply to which documents.
- โก Increases efficiency: Less time spent searching or doubting how to handle a document.
- โ Compliance with legislation: Think AVG, GDPR or other data security regulations.
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This is how to create a classification matrix: A step-by-step plan ๐ ๏ธ
Creating a good classification matrix does not have to be complicated. Just follow this roadmap:
- Identify the types of data ๐๏ธ
- Analyze what types of information occur within your organization (e.g., HR files, customer contracts, emails).
- Determine sensitivity levels ๐
- Create categories such as:
- Public ๐ (accessible to all).
- Internal ๐ (employees only).
- Confidential ๐ (for specific teams only).
- Highly confidential ๐จ (accessible only to management or security).
- Create categories such as:
- Define access levels ๐ฆ
- Establish who has access to each type of document.
- Establish policies and procedures ๐๏ธ
- Make sure employees know how to label and secure documents.
- Implement technology ๐ป
- Use tools such as Microsoft Purview, Azure Information Protection, or other Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools to implement classification automatically.
- Train your employees ๐
- Make sure everyone is aware of the classification policy.
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Tools and technology for document classification ๐ก๏ธ
The right technology can make a world of difference. Some popular tools:
- Microsoft Purview: For data classification and regulatory compliance.
- Azure Information Protection: Add labels to sensitive files and control who can access them.
- Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools: Detect and prevent accidental sharing of sensitive data.
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Tips for successful implementation ๐
- Start small: Start with a limited pilot to test the process.
- Monitor and improve: Provide regular audits to see if policies are effective.
- Engage your team: Make it accessible and user-friendly so that employees really use the classification matrix.
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Conclusion: Manage sensitive data with confidence! โ
A well-designed classification matrix helps your organization stay compliant, reduce risk and optimally secure data. ALTA-ICT is ready to support you in designing and implementing a matrix that complies with all regulations, such as AVG, GDPR and NIS2. ๐ฌ Want to know more? Get in touch and start protecting your data today! ๐ก
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About the author
My name is Alta Martes, a specialist in Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace, with a focus on modern workplace management, cloud security and identity & access management. With years of experience, I help organizations optimize their IT infrastructure and create a secure, efficient digital workplace. ๐ฏ Need help with your Microsoft 365 strategy?
Click below and find out how we can support your organization:
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